Standard 5.11

Standard statement

The agency shall have a written directive which describes restraining devices and methods to be used during detainee transports with exceptions noted.

Discussion

It is necessary for officers to know when and how detainees are to be restrained and when, where, and how particular restraining devices are to be employed, including special and prohibited methods. Agencies should be aware that some techniques have been found to contribute to serious physical injury or death, e.g., "positional asphyxia" and should be prohibited. For example, in transporting more than one detainee, should each be handcuffed with hands in front and arms intertwining or may a detainee be handcuffed to any part of the vehicle? The directive should also take into account circumstances under which the detainee is to be transported by vehicle over a period of several hours. It should not be assumed that restraining devices are unnecessary for disabled detainees. A detainee in a wheelchair or one who uses walking aids may not require the use of restraining devices in all instances. Restraining devices also may be harmful to sick or injured detainees, depending upon the nature of the sickness or injury. The written directive in both situations should be specific in defining circumstances when restraining devices would and would not be necessary and the extent of the officer's discretion in their application. Mentally disabled detainees may pose a significant threat to themselves and/or the transporting officers. The selected device should restrain the detainee securely without causing injury. These devices should be required whenever practical but should not preclude the use of handcuffs in emergency situations. The types of restraints used should be indicated on the transfer document.

The discussion clarifies intent and is not a binding part of the standard. For assessment purposes you are required to comply only with the standard statement.